Security Agreement: Definition, Overview, Key Elements

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A security agreement is a legal document that provides a lender a security interest in property or an asset that is promised as collateral. It gives the legal claim to the collateral to the creditor in case of a default by the borrower.

A transaction that uses a security agreement is often referred to as a ‘secured transaction’ where the grantor assigns the grantee (typically a lender) a secured interest in the collateral.

You can read more on security agreements here .

Terms Contained in a Security Agreement

A basic security agreement should have the description of the parties involved, the collateral and the statement of intention of providing security interest along with signatures from all parties. However, there are other terms that you might come across in a security agreement:

You can read more on components of security agreements here .

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Article 9 of the UCC: Security Agreements

Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is adopted by all fifty states. It governs secured transactions in which security interests are taken in personal property. Article 9 regulates the creation and enforcement of security interests in movable property, intangible property, and fixtures.

Transactions in which security interests are taken in real property are regulated by real property laws that vary among jurisdictions and not by Article 9. Article 9 regulates interests in personal property as collateral for any outstanding debt. Collateral could include any of the following:

You can read more on Article 9 here .

Types of Security Agreements

Security agreements can be used to specify a collateral that is already in possession of the debtor, an intangible collateral or an after-acquired property.

You can read more on types of collateral here .

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Why Businesses Use Security Agreements

Businesses depend on secured transactions for growth. Getting creditors to provide loans can be tough for individuals. Security interest provides reassurance to creditors that they will not suffer losses. The debtor also benefits from a low interest rate in presence of a collateral.

Security agreements provide a legally binding document outlining all terms under which debt can be secured and remedies if the debtor defaults. Businesses use this to ensure they do not suffer losses.

Are you wondering what a security agreement looks like? Here is a sample security agreement .

Security Agreement vs. Mortgage

A security agreement provides a legal title transfer from the borrower to the lender in while leaving equitable rights of the property with the debtor. The lender then provides the loan. Till the borrower is repaying the loan, they keep exclusive right of possession and the right of redemption which means that the lender cannot sell or alter the property. Once the repayment is completed, the debtor can have the collateral back. If the debtor defaults, the lender can gain all rights to the property, as laid under the security agreement.

Mortgage is different from a security agreement. A mortgage is used to secure the lender’s rights by placing a lien against the title of the property. Once all loan repayments have been made, the lien is removed. However, the buyer doesn’t own the property till all loan payments have been made. While mortgages provide security, similar to a security agreement, the property in question doesn’t already belong to the debtor.

You can read more on security agreements and mortgages here .

Get Help with a Security Agreement

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